January 20/21, 1944
47 Lancasters from 408, 426, and 432 squadrons were joined by 99 Halifaxes
from 419, 427, 428, 429, 431, 433, and 434 squadrons on an attack at Berlin.
The crews were over the target at between 16,000 and 23,000 feet, releasing
342,000 lbs of high explosives and 491,000 lbs of incendiaries. According
to reports, the target was cloud covered and bombing was scattered.
P/O R. Lloyd from 408 Squadron returned early as the generators were
u/s.
F/O W. Stewart and crew, flying Lancaster II DS-726 coded EQ-Y, were
attacked by an FW-190, there was no claim or damage.
Sgt F. Smitton and crew, flying Lancaster II DS-761 coded EQ-V, were
attacked by an FW-190, there was no claim or damage.
F/Sgt J. Quinn from 419 squadron returned early as the port inner was
u/s. They landed safely at base on 3 engines.
W/Cdr W. Pleasance had the port inner go u/s on return. They landed
safely on 3 engines at Woodbridge on fumes.
F/Sgt I. Hopkins RCAF–POW and crew flying, Halifax II DT-731 coded
VR-M, failed to return from this operation.
Sgt J. Chambers RAF–POW
W/O2 W. MacKenzie RCAF–POW
T/Sgt F. Paules USAAF–POW
F/O T. Cormack RCAF–POW
Sgt E. Jenkins RAF–POW
Sgt W. McCaughey RCAF–POW
All the crew were taken as POWs after being shot down by a Nightfighter.
P/O H. Bullis RCAF–POW and crew, flying Halifax II HX-162 coded VR-X,
failed to return from this operation.
Sgt D. Ferguson RAF
W/O2 A. Towers RCAF–POW
Sgt E. Boisvert USAAF–POW
F/Sgt R. Bonathan RAF–POW
Sgt F. Sanderson RCAF
F/Sgt M. Potter RCAF–POW
5 taken as POWs and 2 killed after being shot down by flak and a Nightfighter.
P/O A. Olsson from 426 squadron returned early, as the oxygen system
was u/s.
F/O B. Patterson was hit by incendiaries over the target. They lost
3,500 feet putting out the fire.
1st/Lt J. Smith was hit by flak, the mid upper turret was damaged.
F/Lt M. Wilson and crew, flying Lancaster II LL-721 coded OW-U, were
attacked by an unidentified twin engine, single tail fin, aircraft, there
was no claim or damage.
F/Lt L. McCaig RCAF
and crew, flying Lancaster II LL-628 coded OW-Y, failed to return from
this operation.
P/O R. Elliott RAF
P/O R. Orr RCAF
P/O R. Polson RCAF
P/O T. Preece RCAF
P/O G. Ketcher RCAF
P/O E. Hawkes RCAF
All were killed.
F/O G. Weldon from 427 squadron returned early as the radio and navigation
aids were u/s.
S/Ldr G. Liard returned early as the stbd inner was u/s. They landed
safely at base on 3 engines.
P/O A. McAuley landed at Skipton on Swale on return.
F/Lt J. Milton landed at Wendling on return.
F/O W. Cozens RAF and crew, flying Halifax V LL-191 coded ZL-N,
crashed on landing. They made 3 attempts to land. On the final attempt
the clipped a house, power lines, and trees. The pilot F/O W. Cozens, RAF,
bomb aimer F/O L. Biddiscombe RAF,
navigator Sgt W. Stockford RAF,
and Flt engineer Sgt J. McGowan RAF,
were killed.
P/O N. Cook RCAF
and crew, flying Halifax V EB-246 coded ZL-S, failed to return
from this operation.
Sgt J. Child RAF
P/O J. Coflin RCAF
P/O R. Thompson RAF
F/Sgt C. Cook RAF
Sgt B. Prill RCAF
F/Sgt B. Findlay RCAF
All were killed.
F/Sgt H. Gouthreau from 428 squadron returned early, as they were unable
to climb due to severe icing.
S/Ldr W. McLeish and crew, flying Halifax II JP-191 coded NA-B, were
fired upon by a Halifax, there were many holes in their aircraft, plus
the port flaps, elevator, port inner engine, and port tire were damaged.
S/Ldr C. Bartlett and crew, flying Halifax II JN-968 coded NA-I, were
attacked by an ME-110, they were hit with a couple cannon shells that damaged
the fuselage. Later they were hit by flak, the mid upper turret, rudders
and fins were also damaged.
P/O D. Curley was hit by flak, the port outer was u/s. They landed
safely at base on 3 engines.
F/Sgt F. Reain RCAF–Evd and crew, flying Halifax V LK-739 coded
NA-P, failed to return from this operation.
Sgt W. Fell RCAF–Evd
F/O A. Fisher RCAF–Evd
F/O Y. Lavoie RCAF–Evd
Sgt W. Banner RAF–Evd
Sgt W. Wynveen RCAF–POW
Sgt L. Fryer RCAF–Evd
6 crew evaded and 1 POW after they were shot down by flak.
F/Sgt A. Toft and F/O J. Keenan from 429 squadron returned early with
technical difficulties.
P/O H. Mitchell returned early as the stbd inner was u/s. They landed
safely at base on 3 engines.
P/O K. Bowly returned early as the port outer was u/s. They landed
safely at base on 3 engines.
F/Sgt W. Byers returned early as the compasses were u/s.
F/O A. MacDonald and crew, flying Halifax V LK-993 coded AL-J, were
attacked by an unidentified twin engine enemy aircraft, some strikes were
seen.
F/O H. Paddison RCAF
and crew, flying Halifax V LL-197 coded AL-L, failed to return from
this operation.
F/Sgt W. Bryant RAF
P/O B. Forester RCAF
F/O J. Ramay RCAF
F/O A. Ayres RCAF
P/O N. Carter RCAF
Sgt R. Saffran RCAF–POW
6 crew were killed and 1 POW after they were shot down by a Nightfighter.
F/O F. Guillevin from 431 squadron returned early as the intercom, turrets,
navigation aids, and gunners suits were u/s.
F/Sgt K. Smith was hit by flak, not serious.
F/O R. Christison had the port inner u/s on return. They landed safely
at base on 3 engines.
F/Sgt J. Maher landed away on return and went missing.
F/Sgt J. Poole from 432 squadron returned early as the oxygen system
was u/s.
P/O J. Esdale returned early as the navigation aids were u/s.
W/O2 D. James from 433 squadron returned early as they were unable to
raise the under carriage.
F/Lt. G. Wolton bombed Kiel as the overload pump was u/s.
F/O D. Evans from 434 squadron returned early due to severe icing.
F/Sgt W. McQueen returned early as the intercom and ailerons were not
working.
P/O D. Morrison had the stbd outer u/s on return, they landed safely
at base on 3 engines.
F/O J. Hammond had the port wheel collapse on landing, the crew was
not injured.
F/Sgt F. Johnson and crew, flying Halifax V LK-656 coded WL-C,
was hit by flak twice over the target. One hit the bomb bay and one behind
the wing in the fuselage. The rear escape hatch was badly damaged. The
rudder controls were sheared off and the oxygen system was not working
aft of the wing area. The electrical system was also u/s. Some incendiaries
caught fire but the crew was able to put them out. Return to England was
made on aileron control. The crew bailed out over Driffield and landed
safely except for minor scrapes.
F/Sgt G. Mould RCAF
and crew, flying Halifax V LL-179 coded WL-K, failed to return from
this operation.
Sgt E. Porter RAF
W/O2 A. Wilson RCAF–POW
P/O W. Drum RCAF–POW
Sgt R. Cox RAF–POW
P/O P. Dack RCAF
Sgt J. McKenna RCAF
4 crew were killed and 3 POWs after being shot down by a Nightfighter.
F/O J. Clinkskill RCAF
and crew, flying Halifax V LL-141 coded WL-H, failed to return from
this operation.
Sgt V. Baker RAF
F/O W. Sloan RCAF
F/Sgt C. Jones RAF
Sgt C. Casey RAF
Sgt E. McCaffrey RCAF
Sgt D. Gillam RAF
All were killed.
F/O C. Brest RCAF
and crew, flying Halifax V LL-135 coded WL-R, failed to return from this
operation.
Sgt J. Morgan RCAF
P/O W. Kipp RCAF–POW
P/O J. Snowsell RCAF–POW
Sgt L. Doe RAF
P/O M. Gnius RCAF
Sgt H. Hill RAF
5 crew were killed and 2 POWs after being shot down by flak.