March 30/31, 1944
25 Lancasters from 408 and 426 Squadrons were joined by 93
Halifaxes
from 420, 424, 425, 427, 429, 432, and 433 Squadrons on an attack at
Nurnberg.
The crews were over the target at between 18,000 and 23,000 feet,
releasing
98,000 lbs of high explosives and 396,000 lbs of incendiaries.
According
to reports, bombing was scattered due to many fighter attacks and some
bombing fell on Schweinfurt due to a wind. This was a most terrible
night
for bomber command, as 108 aircraft were missing or destroyed in
crashes
This number was never exceeded.
P/O J. Harvey from 408 Squadron jettisoned the load as no
T.I’s were
seen. They landed at Moreton in the Marsh on return.
2nd/Lt M. Humphrey landed at Moreton in the Marsh on return.
F/Lt G. Latimer was late over the target, many fighters were seen on
the way to the target.
F/O J. White RCAF–POW and crew, flying Lancaster II LL-637 coded EQ-L,
failed to return from this operation.
F/Sgt J. Hughes RCAF–POW
Sgt J. Bates RAF–POW
F/O G. Schacter RCAF–POW
F/O G. Wood RCAF–POW
F/Sgt F. Leahy RAF
P/O A. Patton RCAF
F/O J. Labow RCAF
3 crew were killed and 4 POWs after being shot down by a Nightfighter.
F/O A. Plummer from 420 Squadron returned early due to the
oxygen system
being u/s.
P/O E. Heimpel returned early as the hydraulics were u/s.
F/Lt E. Northern, F/Sgt L. Holoway, F/Lt R. Deegan, and S/Ldr G. Beall
landed at Thorney Island on return.
W/O2 R. Leonard landed at Ford on return.
F/Sgt J. Ward RCAF and crew, flying Halifax III LW-683 coded PT-C,
crash landed in a field on return. There were no injuries.
P/O R. Basson from 424 Squadron returned early as the port
inner was
u/s. They landed safely at base on 3 engines.
F/O J. Lambert encountered 2 enemy aircraft, they eluded and landed
safely at Ford on return.
F/Sgt R. Burton landed at Upper Heyford on return due to a fuel
shortage.
F/O F. Hamilton was attacked by 2 enemy aircraft. They dove down to
9,000 feet and escaped. They landed at West Malling on return due to
the
navigation aids being u/s.
F/O P. Hamilton landed at ford on return due to a fuel shortage.
F/Sgt B. Vanier landed at Moreton in the Marsh due to a fuel shortage.
F/Sgt G. Stewart was attacked by an ME-109, there was no claim or
damage.
They landed at Tangmere on return.
W/O2 D. MacKenzie landed at Upper Heyford on return due to a fuel
shortage.
F/O J. Doig RCAF
and crew, flying Halifax III LV-879 coded QB-A, failed to return from
this
operation.
Sgt J. Bolton RAF
F/O J. Mason RCAF–POW
W/O2 A. Crosland RCAF
Sgt D. Stewart RAF
P/O R. Atkins RCAF
Sgt T. Rogers RAF
6 crew were killed and 1 POW after being shot down by a Nightfighter.
S/Ldr H. Metzler RCAF
and crew, flying Halifax III LV-944 coded QB-U, failed to return from
this
operation.
P/O G. Myles RAF
F/Lt R. Digney RCAF
F/O F. Paquin RCAF
F/O N. MacAuley RCAF
P/O J. Berry RCAF
P/O J. Allen RCAF
All were killed.
F/O L. Dupuis from 425 Squadron returned early as the
hydraulics were
u/s.
F/O J. Taylor RCAF
and crew, flying Halifax III LW-429 coded KW-R, failed to return from
this
operation.
Sgt P. Furlong RAF
F/O G. Munro RCAF
P/O F. Majchrowicz RCAF
P/O J. Sheahan RCAF
P/O A. De Witt RCAF
F/Sgt P. Mitchell RCAF
All were killed after being shot down by a Nightfighter.
F/Lt W. Cracknell RCAF
and crew from 426 Squadron, flying Lancaster II DS-840 coded OW-C,
failed
to return from this operation.
Sgt H. Wride RAF
P/O A. Devoy RCAF
P/O H. Orr RCAF
W/O M. Moosman RNZAF
F/O L. Robinson RCAF
P/O R. Haycock RCAF
All were killed after being shot down by a Nightfighter.
W/O2 R. Douglass RCAF–POW and crew, flying Lancaster II
DS-852 coded
OW-P, failed to return from this operation.
Sgt H. Vincent RAF–POW
F/O E. Wey RCAF
F/O D. Stewart RCAF–POW
P/O S. Cullen RCAF
Sgt H. Sjoquist RCAF–POW
P/O H. Clark RCAF
4 POWs and 3 killed after being shot down by a Nightfighter.
F/Lt A. McAuley from 427 Squadron returned early as the port
inner was
u/s. They landed safely at base on 3 engines.
S/Ldr J. Bissett RCAF
and crew, flying Halifax III LV-898 coded ZL-D, failed to return from
this
operation.
W/O2 K. Shoener RCAF
Sgt V. Holloway RAF
F/O R. White RCAF
F/O F. Zulauf RCAF
F/O J. Leclaire RCAF
P/O W. Hall RCAF
F/O R. Shannon RCAF
All were killed after being shot down by a Nightfighter.
S/Ldr G. Liard RCAF
and crew, flying Halifax III LV-923 coded ZL-W, failed to return from
this
operation.
F/Sgt A. Stainton RCAF
F/O J. Morrison RAF
F/O W. Soeder RCAF
P/O J. Corbally RCAF
F/Sgt W. Clapham RAF
P/O L. Smith RCAF
P/O J. Moffat RCAF–Evd
7 crew were killed and 1 evaded after colliding with a 622 Squadron
Lancaster.
F/O W. McPhee RCAF
and crew, flying Halifax III LW-618 coded ZL-E, failed to return from
this
operation.
Sgt A. Williams RAF
F/O A. Gourdeau RCAF
F/O D. Hammond RCAF
W/O2 R. Beach RCAF
P/O G. Hergott RCAF
P/O L. Hawkes RCAF
All were killed after being shot down by a Nightfighter.
P/O W. Byers from 429 Squadron returned early as the stbd
inner was
u/s. They landed safely at base on 3 engines.
F/O A. MacDonald was attacked by a twin-engined enemy aircraft. There
was no claim or damage.
F/Sgt P. Cadegan landed at Friston on return.
F/O J. Wilson RCAF
and crew, flying Halifax III LK-804 coded AL-Q, was attacked by a
Nightfighter.
The fuel tanks were damaged. They were forced to ditch in the English
Channel
on return. The crew was able to get in the dinghy, except the pilot,
who
failed to exit the aircraft. The crew was picked up.
Sgt H. Glass RCAF
F/O C. Wray RAF
F/O J. Hall RCAF
Sgt S. Sharp RAF
Sgt H. Robinson RAF
P/O F. Finlay RAF
P/O K. Bowly RAAF–POW and crew, flying Halifax III LK-800 coded
AL-N, failed to return from this operation.
Sgt J. Clowes RAF–POW
F/Sgt J. Myers RAF–POW
F/O J. Dougall RAF–POW
F/Sgt D. Findlay RAF–Evd
Sgt W. McMahon RCAF–POW
F/Sgt R. Dawson RAF–Evd
5 POWs and 2 evaded captured after being shot down by a Nightfighter.
F/Lt M. Pettit from 432 Squadron landed at Ford on return
due to a fuel
shortage.
F/O E. Reid RCAF
and crew, flying Halifax III LW-687 coded QO-Z, failed to return from
this
operation.
Sgt J. May RAF
F/O J. Smith RCAF–POW
W/O2 V. MacDonald RCAF–POW
F/Sgt G. Maguire RCAF–POW
P/O R. Clarkson RCAF
Sgt J. Barr RCAF–POW
3 crew killed and 4 POWs after being shot down by a Nightfighter.
P/O C. Narum RCAF
and crew, flying Halifax III MZ-504 coded QO-C, failed to return from
this
operation.
Sgt R. Thomson RAF
F/Sgt R. Goeson RCAF–POW
F/Sgt L. Pigeon RCAF–POW
F/Sgt A. Marini RCAF–POW
P/O W. Rathwell RCAF
P/O S. Saprunoff RCAF
4 crew were killed and 3 POWs after being shot down by a Nightfighter.
W/Cdr C. Burgess from 433 Squadron returned early as the
port inner
was u/s. They landed safely at base on 3 engines.
P/O J. Smith returned early as the Halifax would not climb.
F/Sgt J. Monahan and F/Sgt W. Sturmy landed at Boscombe Down on return.
F/Sgt F. Edmondson and F/O G. Burns landed at Ford due to a fuel
shortage.
W/O2 J. Bourgeault hydraulics were u/s on return. They landed safely
at Ford.
P/O C. Neilson RCAF–POW and crew, flying Halifax III HX-272 coded BM-N,
failed to return from this operation.
W/O2 W. Rost RCAF
P/O C. Panton RAF
P/O D. Awrey RCAF
P/O L. Milward RCAF
W/O1 H. Cooper RCAF–POW
Sgt J. Thompson RAF
W/O2 J. McLaughlan RCAF–POW
5 crew were killed and 3 POWs after being shot down by a Nightfighter.
While most crews went to Nurnberg, 30 Halifaxes from 419,
428, and 434
Squadrons were ordered on a mining operation to Heligoland. The crews
were
over the garden at between 14,000 and 15,000 feet, sowing 58@1500 lb
mines.
All crews returned safely to base.
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